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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kakarge |
| Genitive: | kakargən |
| Dative: | kakargəlan |
| Accusative: | kakargəm |
| Comparative: | kakargəla |
| Comitative: | kakargəge |
| Inessive: | kakargəʃte |
| Illative: | kakargəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakargeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kakargem |
| 2SG: | kakarget |
| 3SG: | kakargəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kakargəna |
| 2PL: | kakargəda |
| 3PL: | kakargəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kakarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kakarge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kakargəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kakargəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kakargem | kakarge-βlak | kakarge-βlakem, kakargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kakargemən | kakarge-βlakən | kakarge-βlakemən, kakargem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kakargemlan, kakargəlanem | kakarge-βlaklan | kakarge-βlakemlan, kakargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kakargeməm | kakarge-βlakəm | kakarge-βlakeməm, kakargem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kakargemla, kakargəlam | kakarge-βlakla | kakarge-βlakemla, kakargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kakargemge | kakarge-βlakge | kakarge-βlakemge, kakargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kakargəʃtem | kakarge-βlakəʃte | kakarge-βlakəʃtem, kakargem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kakargəʃkem | kakarge-βlakəʃ(ke) | kakarge-βlakəʃkem, kakargem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakargeʃem | kakarge-βlakeʃ | kakarge-βlakeʃem, kakargem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||