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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kakargəʃe |
| Genitive: | kakargəʃən |
| Dative: | kakargəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kakargəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kakargəʃəla |
| Comitative: | kakargəʃəge |
| Inessive: | kakargəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kakargəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakargəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kakargəʃem |
| 2SG: | kakargəʃet |
| 3SG: | kakargəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kakargəʃəna |
| 2PL: | kakargəʃəda |
| 3PL: | kakargəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kakargəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kakargəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kakargəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kakargəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kakargəʃem | kakargəʃe-βlak | kakargəʃe-βlakem, kakargəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kakargəʃemən | kakargəʃe-βlakən | kakargəʃe-βlakemən, kakargəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kakargəʃemlan, kakargəʃəlanem | kakargəʃe-βlaklan | kakargəʃe-βlakemlan, kakargəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kakargəʃeməm | kakargəʃe-βlakəm | kakargəʃe-βlakeməm, kakargəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kakargəʃemla, kakargəʃəlam | kakargəʃe-βlakla | kakargəʃe-βlakemla, kakargəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kakargəʃemge | kakargəʃe-βlakge | kakargəʃe-βlakemge, kakargəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kakargəʃəʃtem | kakargəʃe-βlakəʃte | kakargəʃe-βlakəʃtem, kakargəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kakargəʃəʃkem | kakargəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kakargəʃe-βlakəʃkem, kakargəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakargəʃeʃem | kakargəʃe-βlakeʃ | kakargəʃe-βlakeʃem, kakargəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||