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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | какляк |
| Genitive: | каклякын |
| Dative: | какляклан |
| Accusative: | каклякым |
| Comparative: | каклякла |
| Comitative: | каклякге |
| Inessive: | каклякыште |
| Illative: | каклякыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каклякеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | каклякем |
| 2SG: | каклякет |
| 3SG: | каклякше |
| 1PL: | каклякна |
| 2PL: | каклякда |
| 3PL: | каклякышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | какляк-влак |
| Plural (2): | какляк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | каклякла |
| Sociative Plural: | каклякмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | каклякем | какляк-влак | какляк-влакем, каклякем-влак |
| Genitive: | каклякемын | какляк-влакын | какляк-влакемын, каклякем-влакын |
| Dative: | каклякемлан, каклякланем | какляк-влаклан | какляк-влакемлан, каклякем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каклякемым | какляк-влакым | какляк-влакемым, каклякем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каклякемла, какляклам | какляк-влакла | какляк-влакемла, каклякем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каклякемге | какляк-влакге | какляк-влакемге, каклякем-влакге |
| Inessive: | каклякыштем | какляк-влакыште | какляк-влакыштем, каклякем-влакыште |
| Illative: | каклякышкем | какляк-влакыш(ке) | какляк-влакышкем, каклякем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каклякешем | какляк-влакеш | какляк-влакешем, каклякем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||