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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kakl'ak |
| Genitive: | kakl'akə̑n |
| Dative: | kakl'aklan |
| Accusative: | kakl'akə̑m |
| Comparative: | kakl'akla |
| Comitative: | kakl'akge |
| Inessive: | kakl'akə̑šte |
| Illative: | kakl'akə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kakl'akeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kakl'akem |
| 2SG: | kakl'aket |
| 3SG: | kakl'akše |
| 1PL: | kakl'akna |
| 2PL: | kakl'akda |
| 3PL: | kakl'akə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kakl'ak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kakl'ak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kakl'akla |
| Sociative Plural: | kakl'akmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kakl'akem | kakl'ak-βlak | kakl'ak-βlakem, kakl'akem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kakl'akemə̑n | kakl'ak-βlakə̑n | kakl'ak-βlakemə̑n, kakl'akem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kakl'akemlan, kakl'aklanem | kakl'ak-βlaklan | kakl'ak-βlakemlan, kakl'akem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kakl'akemə̑m | kakl'ak-βlakə̑m | kakl'ak-βlakemə̑m, kakl'akem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kakl'akemla, kakl'aklam | kakl'ak-βlakla | kakl'ak-βlakemla, kakl'akem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kakl'akemge | kakl'ak-βlakge | kakl'ak-βlakemge, kakl'akem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kakl'akə̑štem | kakl'ak-βlakə̑šte | kakl'ak-βlakə̑štem, kakl'akem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kakl'akə̑škem | kakl'ak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kakl'ak-βlakə̑škem, kakl'akem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kakl'akešem | kakl'ak-βlakeš | kakl'ak-βlakešem, kakl'akem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||