Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kakʎak
Genitive:kakʎakən
Dative:kakʎaklan
Accusative:kakʎakəm
Comparative:kakʎakla
Comitative:kakʎakge
Inessive:kakʎakəʃte
Illative:kakʎakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kakʎakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kakʎakem
2SG:kakʎaket
3SG:kakʎakʃe
1PL:kakʎakna
2PL:kakʎakda
3PL:kakʎakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kakʎak-βlak
Plural (2):kakʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kakʎakla
Sociative Plural:kakʎakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kakʎakemkakʎak-βlakkakʎak-βlakem,
kakʎakem-βlak
Genitive:kakʎakemənkakʎak-βlakənkakʎak-βlakemən,
kakʎakem-βlakən
Dative:kakʎakemlan,
kakʎaklanem
kakʎak-βlaklankakʎak-βlakemlan,
kakʎakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kakʎakeməmkakʎak-βlakəmkakʎak-βlakeməm,
kakʎakem-βlakəm
Comparative:kakʎakemla,
kakʎaklam
kakʎak-βlaklakakʎak-βlakemla,
kakʎakem-βlakla
Comitative:kakʎakemgekakʎak-βlakgekakʎak-βlakemge,
kakʎakem-βlakge
Inessive:kakʎakəʃtemkakʎak-βlakəʃtekakʎak-βlakəʃtem,
kakʎakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kakʎakəʃkemkakʎak-βlakəʃ(ke)kakʎak-βlakəʃkem,
kakʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kakʎakeʃemkakʎak-βlakeʃkakʎak-βlakeʃem,
kakʎakem-βlakeʃ


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