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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kakuminal |
| Genitive: | kakuminalən |
| Dative: | kakuminalːan |
| Accusative: | kakuminaləm |
| Comparative: | kakuminalːa |
| Comitative: | kakuminalge |
| Inessive: | kakuminaləʃte |
| Illative: | kakuminaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakuminaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kakuminalem |
| 2SG: | kakuminalet |
| 3SG: | kakuminalʒe |
| 1PL: | kakuminalna |
| 2PL: | kakuminalda |
| 3PL: | kakuminaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kakuminal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kakuminal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kakuminalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kakuminalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kakuminalem | kakuminal-βlak | kakuminal-βlakem, kakuminalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kakuminalemən | kakuminal-βlakən | kakuminal-βlakemən, kakuminalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kakuminalemlan, kakuminalːanem | kakuminal-βlaklan | kakuminal-βlakemlan, kakuminalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kakuminaleməm | kakuminal-βlakəm | kakuminal-βlakeməm, kakuminalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kakuminalemla, kakuminalːam | kakuminal-βlakla | kakuminal-βlakemla, kakuminalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kakuminalemge | kakuminal-βlakge | kakuminal-βlakemge, kakuminalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kakuminaləʃtem | kakuminal-βlakəʃte | kakuminal-βlakəʃtem, kakuminalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kakuminaləʃkem | kakuminal-βlakəʃ(ke) | kakuminal-βlakəʃkem, kakuminalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kakuminaleʃem | kakuminal-βlakeʃ | kakuminal-βlakeʃem, kakuminalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||