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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kakšij |
| Genitive: | kakšijə̑n |
| Dative: | kakšijlan |
| Accusative: | kakšijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kakšijla |
| Comitative: | kakšijge |
| Inessive: | kakšijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kakšijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kakšiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kakšijem |
| 2SG: | kakšijet |
| 3SG: | kakšijže |
| 1PL: | kakšijna |
| 2PL: | kakšijda |
| 3PL: | kakšijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kakšij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kakšij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kakšijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kakšijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kakšijem | kakšij-βlak | kakšij-βlakem, kakšijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kakšijemə̑n | kakšij-βlakə̑n | kakšij-βlakemə̑n, kakšijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kakšijemlan, kakšijlanem | kakšij-βlaklan | kakšij-βlakemlan, kakšijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kakšijemə̑m | kakšij-βlakə̑m | kakšij-βlakemə̑m, kakšijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kakšijemla, kakšijlam | kakšij-βlakla | kakšij-βlakemla, kakšijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kakšijemge | kakšij-βlakge | kakšij-βlakemge, kakšijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kakšijə̑štem | kakšij-βlakə̑šte | kakšij-βlakə̑štem, kakšijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kakšijə̑škem | kakšij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kakšij-βlakə̑škem, kakšijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kakšiješem | kakšij-βlakeš | kakšij-βlakešem, kakšijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||