Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kakʃij
Genitive:kakʃijən
Dative:kakʃijlan
Accusative:kakʃijəm
Comparative:kakʃijla
Comitative:kakʃijge
Inessive:kakʃijəʃte
Illative:kakʃijəʃ(ke)
Lative:kakʃijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kakʃijem
2SG:kakʃijet
3SG:kakʃijʒe
1PL:kakʃijna
2PL:kakʃijda
3PL:kakʃijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kakʃij-βlak
Plural (2):kakʃij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kakʃijla
Sociative Plural:kakʃijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kakʃijemkakʃij-βlakkakʃij-βlakem,
kakʃijem-βlak
Genitive:kakʃijemənkakʃij-βlakənkakʃij-βlakemən,
kakʃijem-βlakən
Dative:kakʃijemlan,
kakʃijlanem
kakʃij-βlaklankakʃij-βlakemlan,
kakʃijem-βlaklan
Accusative:kakʃijeməmkakʃij-βlakəmkakʃij-βlakeməm,
kakʃijem-βlakəm
Comparative:kakʃijemla,
kakʃijlam
kakʃij-βlaklakakʃij-βlakemla,
kakʃijem-βlakla
Comitative:kakʃijemgekakʃij-βlakgekakʃij-βlakemge,
kakʃijem-βlakge
Inessive:kakʃijəʃtemkakʃij-βlakəʃtekakʃij-βlakəʃtem,
kakʃijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kakʃijəʃkemkakʃij-βlakəʃ(ke)kakʃij-βlakəʃkem,
kakʃijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kakʃijeʃemkakʃij-βlakeʃkakʃij-βlakeʃem,
kakʃijem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года