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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalaklodak |
| Genitive: | kalaklodakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalaklodaklan |
| Accusative: | kalaklodakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalaklodakla |
| Comitative: | kalaklodakge |
| Inessive: | kalaklodakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalaklodakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalaklodakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalaklodakem |
| 2SG: | kalaklodaket |
| 3SG: | kalaklodakše |
| 1PL: | kalaklodakna |
| 2PL: | kalaklodakda |
| 3PL: | kalaklodakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalaklodak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalaklodak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalaklodakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalaklodakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalaklodakem | kalaklodak-βlak | kalaklodak-βlakem, kalaklodakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalaklodakemə̑n | kalaklodak-βlakə̑n | kalaklodak-βlakemə̑n, kalaklodakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalaklodakemlan, kalaklodaklanem | kalaklodak-βlaklan | kalaklodak-βlakemlan, kalaklodakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalaklodakemə̑m | kalaklodak-βlakə̑m | kalaklodak-βlakemə̑m, kalaklodakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalaklodakemla, kalaklodaklam | kalaklodak-βlakla | kalaklodak-βlakemla, kalaklodakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalaklodakemge | kalaklodak-βlakge | kalaklodak-βlakemge, kalaklodakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalaklodakə̑štem | kalaklodak-βlakə̑šte | kalaklodak-βlakə̑štem, kalaklodakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalaklodakə̑škem | kalaklodak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalaklodak-βlakə̑škem, kalaklodakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalaklodakešem | kalaklodak-βlakeš | kalaklodak-βlakešem, kalaklodakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||