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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalambur |
| Genitive: | kalamburə̑n |
| Dative: | kalamburlan |
| Accusative: | kalamburə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalamburla |
| Comitative: | kalamburge |
| Inessive: | kalamburə̑što |
| Illative: | kalamburə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kalambureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalamburem |
| 2SG: | kalamburet |
| 3SG: | kalamburžo |
| 1PL: | kalamburna |
| 2PL: | kalamburda |
| 3PL: | kalamburə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalambur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalambur-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalamburla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalamburmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalamburem | kalambur-βlak | kalambur-βlakem, kalamburem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalamburemə̑n | kalambur-βlakə̑n | kalambur-βlakemə̑n, kalamburem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalamburemlan, kalamburlanem | kalambur-βlaklan | kalambur-βlakemlan, kalamburem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalamburemə̑m | kalambur-βlakə̑m | kalambur-βlakemə̑m, kalamburem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalamburemla, kalamburlam | kalambur-βlakla | kalambur-βlakemla, kalamburem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalamburemge | kalambur-βlakge | kalambur-βlakemge, kalamburem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalamburə̑štem | kalambur-βlakə̑šte | kalambur-βlakə̑štem, kalamburem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalamburə̑škem | kalambur-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalambur-βlakə̑škem, kalamburem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalamburešem | kalambur-βlakeš | kalambur-βlakešem, kalamburem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||