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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalanč́a |
| Genitive: | kalanč́an |
| Dative: | kalanč́alan |
| Accusative: | kalanč́am |
| Comparative: | kalanč́ala |
| Comitative: | kalanč́age |
| Inessive: | kalanč́ašte |
| Illative: | kalanč́aš(ke) |
| Lative: | kalanč́aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalanč́am |
| 2SG: | kalanč́at |
| 3SG: | kalanč́až(e) |
| 1PL: | kalanč́ana |
| 2PL: | kalanč́ada |
| 3PL: | kalanč́ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalanč́a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalanč́a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalanč́ala |
| Sociative Plural: | kalanč́amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalanč́am | kalanč́a-βlak | kalanč́a-βlakem, kalanč́am-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalanč́amə̑n | kalanč́a-βlakə̑n | kalanč́a-βlakemə̑n, kalanč́am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalanč́amlan, kalanč́alanem | kalanč́a-βlaklan | kalanč́a-βlakemlan, kalanč́am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalanč́amə̑m | kalanč́a-βlakə̑m | kalanč́a-βlakemə̑m, kalanč́am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalanč́amla, kalanč́alam | kalanč́a-βlakla | kalanč́a-βlakemla, kalanč́am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalanč́amge | kalanč́a-βlakge | kalanč́a-βlakemge, kalanč́am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalanč́aštem | kalanč́a-βlakə̑šte | kalanč́a-βlakə̑štem, kalanč́am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalanč́aškem | kalanč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalanč́a-βlakə̑škem, kalanč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalanč́ašem | kalanč́a-βlakeš | kalanč́a-βlakešem, kalanč́am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||