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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalant͡ɕa |
| Genitive: | kalant͡ɕan |
| Dative: | kalant͡ɕalan |
| Accusative: | kalant͡ɕam |
| Comparative: | kalant͡ɕala |
| Comitative: | kalant͡ɕage |
| Inessive: | kalant͡ɕaʃte |
| Illative: | kalant͡ɕaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalant͡ɕaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalant͡ɕam |
| 2SG: | kalant͡ɕat |
| 3SG: | kalant͡ɕaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kalant͡ɕana |
| 2PL: | kalant͡ɕada |
| 3PL: | kalant͡ɕaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalant͡ɕa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalant͡ɕa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalant͡ɕala |
| Sociative Plural: | kalant͡ɕamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalant͡ɕam | kalant͡ɕa-βlak | kalant͡ɕa-βlakem, kalant͡ɕam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalant͡ɕamən | kalant͡ɕa-βlakən | kalant͡ɕa-βlakemən, kalant͡ɕam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalant͡ɕamlan, kalant͡ɕalanem | kalant͡ɕa-βlaklan | kalant͡ɕa-βlakemlan, kalant͡ɕam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalant͡ɕaməm | kalant͡ɕa-βlakəm | kalant͡ɕa-βlakeməm, kalant͡ɕam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalant͡ɕamla, kalant͡ɕalam | kalant͡ɕa-βlakla | kalant͡ɕa-βlakemla, kalant͡ɕam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalant͡ɕamge | kalant͡ɕa-βlakge | kalant͡ɕa-βlakemge, kalant͡ɕam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalant͡ɕaʃtem | kalant͡ɕa-βlakəʃte | kalant͡ɕa-βlakəʃtem, kalant͡ɕam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalant͡ɕaʃkem | kalant͡ɕa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalant͡ɕa-βlakəʃkem, kalant͡ɕam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalant͡ɕaʃem | kalant͡ɕa-βlakeʃ | kalant͡ɕa-βlakeʃem, kalant͡ɕam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||