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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalasaltmaš |
| Genitive: | kalasaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kalasaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | kalasaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalasaltmašla |
| Comitative: | kalasaltmašge |
| Inessive: | kalasaltmašte, kalasaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalasaltmaške, kalasaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalasaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalasaltmašem |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmašet |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmašše, kalasaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmašna |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmašda |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalasaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalasaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalasaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalasaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalasaltmašem | kalasaltmaš-βlak | kalasaltmaš-βlakem, kalasaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalasaltmašemə̑n | kalasaltmaš-βlakə̑n | kalasaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, kalasaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalasaltmašemlan, kalasaltmašlanem | kalasaltmaš-βlaklan | kalasaltmaš-βlakemlan, kalasaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalasaltmašemə̑m | kalasaltmaš-βlakə̑m | kalasaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, kalasaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalasaltmašemla, kalasaltmašlam | kalasaltmaš-βlakla | kalasaltmaš-βlakemla, kalasaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalasaltmašemge | kalasaltmaš-βlakge | kalasaltmaš-βlakemge, kalasaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalasaltmaštem, kalasaltmašə̑štem | kalasaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | kalasaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, kalasaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalasaltmaškem, kalasaltmašə̑škem | kalasaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalasaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, kalasaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalasaltmašešem | kalasaltmaš-βlakeš | kalasaltmaš-βlakešem, kalasaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||