 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalasaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kalasaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | kalasaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kalasaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kalasaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kalasaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kalasaltmaʃte, kalasaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kalasaltmaʃke, kalasaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalasaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalasaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kalasaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kalasaltmaʃːe, kalasaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kalasaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kalasaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kalasaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalasaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalasaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalasaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalasaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalasaltmaʃem | kalasaltmaʃ-βlak | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakem, kalasaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalasaltmaʃemən | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakən | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakemən, kalasaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalasaltmaʃemlan, kalasaltmaʃlanem | kalasaltmaʃ-βlaklan | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, kalasaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalasaltmaʃeməm | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakəm | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, kalasaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalasaltmaʃemla, kalasaltmaʃlam | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakla | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakemla, kalasaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalasaltmaʃemge | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakge | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakemge, kalasaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalasaltmaʃtem, kalasaltmaʃəʃtem | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kalasaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalasaltmaʃkem, kalasaltmaʃəʃkem | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kalasaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalasaltmaʃeʃem | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kalasaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kalasaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||