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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalasenmuro |
| Genitive: | kalasenmurə̑n |
| Dative: | kalasenmurə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kalasenmurə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalasenmurə̑la |
| Comitative: | kalasenmurə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kalasenmurə̑što |
| Illative: | kalasenmurə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kalasenmureš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalasenmurem |
| 2SG: | kalasenmuret |
| 3SG: | kalasenmurə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kalasenmurə̑na |
| 2PL: | kalasenmurə̑da |
| 3PL: | kalasenmurə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalasenmuro-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalasenmuro-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalasenmurə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kalasenmurə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalasenmurem | kalasenmuro-βlak | kalasenmuro-βlakem, kalasenmurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalasenmuremə̑n | kalasenmuro-βlakə̑n | kalasenmuro-βlakemə̑n, kalasenmurem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalasenmuremlan, kalasenmurə̑lanem | kalasenmuro-βlaklan | kalasenmuro-βlakemlan, kalasenmurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalasenmuremə̑m | kalasenmuro-βlakə̑m | kalasenmuro-βlakemə̑m, kalasenmurem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalasenmuremla, kalasenmurə̑lam | kalasenmuro-βlakla | kalasenmuro-βlakemla, kalasenmurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalasenmuremge | kalasenmuro-βlakge | kalasenmuro-βlakemge, kalasenmurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalasenmurə̑štem | kalasenmuro-βlakə̑šte | kalasenmuro-βlakə̑štem, kalasenmurem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalasenmurə̑škem | kalasenmuro-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalasenmuro-βlakə̑škem, kalasenmurem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalasenmurešem | kalasenmuro-βlakeš | kalasenmuro-βlakešem, kalasenmurem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||