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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalaskalt͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | kalaskalt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalaskalt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalaskalt͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalaskalt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalaskalt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalaskalt͡ɕem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlak | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakem, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalaskalt͡ɕemən | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakən | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakemən, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalaskalt͡ɕemlan, kalaskalt͡ɕəlanem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlaklan | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakemlan, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalaskalt͡ɕeməm | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəm | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakeməm, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalaskalt͡ɕemla, kalaskalt͡ɕəlam | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakla | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakemla, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalaskalt͡ɕemge | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakge | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakemge, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃtem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalaskalt͡ɕəʃkem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalaskalt͡ɕeʃem | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | kalaskalt͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, kalaskalt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||