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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalasəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kalasəmaʃən |
| Dative: | kalasəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kalasəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kalasəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kalasəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kalasəmaʃte, kalasəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kalasəmaʃke, kalasəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalasəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalasəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kalasəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kalasəmaʃːe, kalasəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kalasəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kalasəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kalasəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalasəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalasəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalasəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalasəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalasəmaʃem | kalasəmaʃ-βlak | kalasəmaʃ-βlakem, kalasəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalasəmaʃemən | kalasəmaʃ-βlakən | kalasəmaʃ-βlakemən, kalasəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalasəmaʃemlan, kalasəmaʃlanem | kalasəmaʃ-βlaklan | kalasəmaʃ-βlakemlan, kalasəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalasəmaʃeməm | kalasəmaʃ-βlakəm | kalasəmaʃ-βlakeməm, kalasəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalasəmaʃemla, kalasəmaʃlam | kalasəmaʃ-βlakla | kalasəmaʃ-βlakemla, kalasəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalasəmaʃemge | kalasəmaʃ-βlakge | kalasəmaʃ-βlakemge, kalasəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalasəmaʃtem, kalasəmaʃəʃtem | kalasəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kalasəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kalasəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalasəmaʃkem, kalasəmaʃəʃkem | kalasəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalasəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kalasəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalasəmaʃeʃem | kalasəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kalasəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kalasəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||