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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | калай |
Genitive: | калайын |
Dative: | калайлан |
Accusative: | калайым |
Comparative: | калайла |
Comitative: | калайге |
Inessive: | калайыште |
Illative: | калайыш(ке) |
Lative: | калаеш |
1SG: | калаем |
2SG: | калает |
3SG: | калайже |
1PL: | калайна |
2PL: | калайда |
3PL: | калайышт |
Plural (1): | калай-влак |
Plural (2): | калай-шамыч |
Short Plural: | калайла |
Sociative Plural: | калаймыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | калаем | калай-влак | калай-влакем, калаем-влак |
Genitive: | калаемын | калай-влакын | калай-влакемын, калаем-влакын |
Dative: | калаемлан, калайланем | калай-влаклан | калай-влакемлан, калаем-влаклан |
Accusative: | калаемым | калай-влакым | калай-влакемым, калаем-влакым |
Comparative: | калаемла, калайлам | калай-влакла | калай-влакемла, калаем-влакла |
Comitative: | калаемге | калай-влакге | калай-влакемге, калаем-влакге |
Inessive: | калайыштем | калай-влакыште | калай-влакыштем, калаем-влакыште |
Illative: | калайышкем | калай-влакыш(ке) | калай-влакышкем, калаем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | калаешем | калай-влакеш | калай-влакешем, калаем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |