Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kalaj
Genitive:kalajən
Dative:kalajlan
Accusative:kalajəm
Comparative:kalajla
Comitative:kalajge
Inessive:kalajəʃte
Illative:kalajəʃ(ke)
Lative:kalajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kalajem
2SG:kalajet
3SG:kalajʒe
1PL:kalajna
2PL:kalajda
3PL:kalajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kalaj-βlak
Plural (2):kalaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kalajla
Sociative Plural:kalajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kalajemkalaj-βlakkalaj-βlakem,
kalajem-βlak
Genitive:kalajemənkalaj-βlakənkalaj-βlakemən,
kalajem-βlakən
Dative:kalajemlan,
kalajlanem
kalaj-βlaklankalaj-βlakemlan,
kalajem-βlaklan
Accusative:kalajeməmkalaj-βlakəmkalaj-βlakeməm,
kalajem-βlakəm
Comparative:kalajemla,
kalajlam
kalaj-βlaklakalaj-βlakemla,
kalajem-βlakla
Comitative:kalajemgekalaj-βlakgekalaj-βlakemge,
kalajem-βlakge
Inessive:kalajəʃtemkalaj-βlakəʃtekalaj-βlakəʃtem,
kalajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kalajəʃkemkalaj-βlakəʃ(ke)kalaj-βlakəʃkem,
kalajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kalajeʃemkalaj-βlakeʃkalaj-βlakeʃem,
kalajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года