Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kalak
Genitive:kalakən
Dative:kalaklan
Accusative:kalakəm
Comparative:kalakla
Comitative:kalakge
Inessive:kalakəʃte
Illative:kalakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kalakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kalakem
2SG:kalaket
3SG:kalakʃe
1PL:kalakna
2PL:kalakda
3PL:kalakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kalak-βlak
Plural (2):kalak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kalakla
Sociative Plural:kalakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kalakemkalak-βlakkalak-βlakem,
kalakem-βlak
Genitive:kalakemənkalak-βlakənkalak-βlakemən,
kalakem-βlakən
Dative:kalakemlan,
kalaklanem
kalak-βlaklankalak-βlakemlan,
kalakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kalakeməmkalak-βlakəmkalak-βlakeməm,
kalakem-βlakəm
Comparative:kalakemla,
kalaklam
kalak-βlaklakalak-βlakemla,
kalakem-βlakla
Comitative:kalakemgekalak-βlakgekalak-βlakemge,
kalakem-βlakge
Inessive:kalakəʃtemkalak-βlakəʃtekalak-βlakəʃtem,
kalakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kalakəʃkemkalak-βlakəʃ(ke)kalak-βlakəʃkem,
kalakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kalakeʃemkalak-βlakeʃkalak-βlakeʃem,
kalakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года