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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalambər |
| Genitive: | kalambərən |
| Dative: | kalambərlan |
| Accusative: | kalambərəm |
| Comparative: | kalambərla |
| Comitative: | kalambərge |
| Inessive: | kalambərəʃte |
| Illative: | kalambərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalambəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalambərem |
| 2SG: | kalambəret |
| 3SG: | kalambərʒe |
| 1PL: | kalambərna |
| 2PL: | kalambərda |
| 3PL: | kalambərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalambər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalambər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalambərla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalambərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalambərem | kalambər-βlak | kalambər-βlakem, kalambərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalambəremən | kalambər-βlakən | kalambər-βlakemən, kalambərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalambəremlan, kalambərlanem | kalambər-βlaklan | kalambər-βlakemlan, kalambərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalambəreməm | kalambər-βlakəm | kalambər-βlakeməm, kalambərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalambəremla, kalambərlam | kalambər-βlakla | kalambər-βlakemla, kalambərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalambəremge | kalambər-βlakge | kalambər-βlakemge, kalambərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalambərəʃtem | kalambər-βlakəʃte | kalambər-βlakəʃtem, kalambərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalambərəʃkem | kalambər-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalambər-βlakəʃkem, kalambərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalambəreʃem | kalambər-βlakeʃ | kalambər-βlakeʃem, kalambərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||