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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalgata |
| Genitive: | kalgatan |
| Dative: | kalgatalan |
| Accusative: | kalgatam |
| Comparative: | kalgatala |
| Comitative: | kalgatage |
| Inessive: | kalgatašte |
| Illative: | kalgataš(ke) |
| Lative: | kalgataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalgatam |
| 2SG: | kalgatat |
| 3SG: | kalgataž(e) |
| 1PL: | kalgatana |
| 2PL: | kalgatada |
| 3PL: | kalgatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalgata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | kalgatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalgatam | kalgata-βlak | kalgata-βlakem, kalgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalgatamə̑n | kalgata-βlakə̑n | kalgata-βlakemə̑n, kalgatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalgatamlan, kalgatalanem | kalgata-βlaklan | kalgata-βlakemlan, kalgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalgatamə̑m | kalgata-βlakə̑m | kalgata-βlakemə̑m, kalgatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalgatamla, kalgatalam | kalgata-βlakla | kalgata-βlakemla, kalgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalgatamge | kalgata-βlakge | kalgata-βlakemge, kalgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalgataštem | kalgata-βlakə̑šte | kalgata-βlakə̑štem, kalgatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalgataškem | kalgata-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalgata-βlakə̑škem, kalgatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalgatašem | kalgata-βlakeš | kalgata-βlakešem, kalgatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||