 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalgan |
| Genitive: | kalganə̑n |
| Dative: | kalganlan |
| Accusative: | kalganə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalganla |
| Comitative: | kalgange |
| Inessive: | kalganə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalganem |
| 2SG: | kalganet |
| 3SG: | kalganže |
| 1PL: | kalganna |
| 2PL: | kalganda |
| 3PL: | kalganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalgan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalganla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalganem | kalgan-βlak | kalgan-βlakem, kalganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalganemə̑n | kalgan-βlakə̑n | kalgan-βlakemə̑n, kalganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalganemlan, kalganlanem | kalgan-βlaklan | kalgan-βlakemlan, kalganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalganemə̑m | kalgan-βlakə̑m | kalgan-βlakemə̑m, kalganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalganemla, kalganlam | kalgan-βlakla | kalgan-βlakemla, kalganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalganemge | kalgan-βlakge | kalgan-βlakemge, kalganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalganə̑štem | kalgan-βlakə̑šte | kalgan-βlakə̑štem, kalganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalganə̑škem | kalgan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalgan-βlakə̑škem, kalganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalganešem | kalgan-βlakeš | kalgan-βlakešem, kalganem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||