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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalgan |
| Genitive: | kalganən |
| Dative: | kalganlan |
| Accusative: | kalganəm |
| Comparative: | kalganla |
| Comitative: | kalgange |
| Inessive: | kalganəʃte |
| Illative: | kalganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalganem |
| 2SG: | kalganet |
| 3SG: | kalganʒe |
| 1PL: | kalganːa |
| 2PL: | kalganda |
| 3PL: | kalganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalganla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalganem | kalgan-βlak | kalgan-βlakem, kalganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalganemən | kalgan-βlakən | kalgan-βlakemən, kalganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalganemlan, kalganlanem | kalgan-βlaklan | kalgan-βlakemlan, kalganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalganeməm | kalgan-βlakəm | kalgan-βlakeməm, kalganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalganemla, kalganlam | kalgan-βlakla | kalgan-βlakemla, kalganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalganemge | kalgan-βlakge | kalgan-βlakemge, kalganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalganəʃtem | kalgan-βlakəʃte | kalgan-βlakəʃtem, kalganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalganəʃkem | kalgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalgan-βlakəʃkem, kalganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalganeʃem | kalgan-βlakeʃ | kalgan-βlakeʃem, kalganem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||