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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kalendaŕ |
Genitive: | kalendaŕə̑n |
Dative: | kalendaŕlan |
Accusative: | kalendaŕə̑m |
Comparative: | kalendaŕla |
Comitative: | kalendaŕge |
Inessive: | kalendaŕə̑šte |
Illative: | kalendaŕə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kalendaŕeš |
1SG: | kalendaŕem |
2SG: | kalendaŕet |
3SG: | kalendaŕže |
1PL: | kalendaŕna |
2PL: | kalendaŕda |
3PL: | kalendaŕə̑št |
Plural (1): | kalendaŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kalendaŕ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kalendaŕla |
Sociative Plural: | kalendaŕmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kalendaŕem | kalendaŕ-βlak | kalendaŕ-βlakem, kalendaŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | kalendaŕemə̑n | kalendaŕ-βlakə̑n | kalendaŕ-βlakemə̑n, kalendaŕem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kalendaŕemlan, kalendaŕlanem | kalendaŕ-βlaklan | kalendaŕ-βlakemlan, kalendaŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kalendaŕemə̑m | kalendaŕ-βlakə̑m | kalendaŕ-βlakemə̑m, kalendaŕem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kalendaŕemla, kalendaŕlam | kalendaŕ-βlakla | kalendaŕ-βlakemla, kalendaŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kalendaŕemge | kalendaŕ-βlakge | kalendaŕ-βlakemge, kalendaŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kalendaŕə̑štem | kalendaŕ-βlakə̑šte | kalendaŕ-βlakə̑štem, kalendaŕem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kalendaŕə̑škem | kalendaŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalendaŕ-βlakə̑škem, kalendaŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kalendaŕešem | kalendaŕ-βlakeš | kalendaŕ-βlakešem, kalendaŕem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |