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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | калеке |
| Genitive: | калекын |
| Dative: | калекылан |
| Accusative: | калекым |
| Comparative: | калекыла |
| Comitative: | калекыге |
| Inessive: | калекыште |
| Illative: | калекыш(ке) |
| Lative: | калекеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | калекем |
| 2SG: | калекет |
| 3SG: | калекыж(е) |
| 1PL: | калекына |
| 2PL: | калекыда |
| 3PL: | калекышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | калеке-влак |
| Plural (2): | калеке-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | калекыла |
| Sociative Plural: | калекымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | калекем | калеке-влак | калеке-влакем, калекем-влак |
| Genitive: | калекемын | калеке-влакын | калеке-влакемын, калекем-влакын |
| Dative: | калекемлан, калекыланем | калеке-влаклан | калеке-влакемлан, калекем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | калекемым | калеке-влакым | калеке-влакемым, калекем-влакым |
| Comparative: | калекемла, калекылам | калеке-влакла | калеке-влакемла, калекем-влакла |
| Comitative: | калекемге | калеке-влакге | калеке-влакемге, калекем-влакге |
| Inessive: | калекыштем | калеке-влакыште | калеке-влакыштем, калекем-влакыште |
| Illative: | калекышкем | калеке-влакыш(ке) | калеке-влакышкем, калекем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | калекешем | калеке-влакеш | калеке-влакешем, калекем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||