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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaleke |
| Genitive: | kalekə̑n |
| Dative: | kalekə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kalekə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalekə̑la |
| Comitative: | kalekə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kalekə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalekə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalekeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalekem |
| 2SG: | kaleket |
| 3SG: | kalekə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kalekə̑na |
| 2PL: | kalekə̑da |
| 3PL: | kalekə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaleke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaleke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalekə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kalekə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalekem | kaleke-βlak | kaleke-βlakem, kalekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalekemə̑n | kaleke-βlakə̑n | kaleke-βlakemə̑n, kalekem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalekemlan, kalekə̑lanem | kaleke-βlaklan | kaleke-βlakemlan, kalekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalekemə̑m | kaleke-βlakə̑m | kaleke-βlakemə̑m, kalekem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalekemla, kalekə̑lam | kaleke-βlakla | kaleke-βlakemla, kalekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalekemge | kaleke-βlakge | kaleke-βlakemge, kalekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalekə̑štem | kaleke-βlakə̑šte | kaleke-βlakə̑štem, kalekem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalekə̑škem | kaleke-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaleke-βlakə̑škem, kalekem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalekešem | kaleke-βlakeš | kaleke-βlakešem, kalekem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||