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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalibran |
| Genitive: | kalibranən |
| Dative: | kalibranlan |
| Accusative: | kalibranəm |
| Comparative: | kalibranla |
| Comitative: | kalibrange |
| Inessive: | kalibranəʃte |
| Illative: | kalibranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalibraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalibranem |
| 2SG: | kalibranet |
| 3SG: | kalibranʒe |
| 1PL: | kalibranːa |
| 2PL: | kalibranda |
| 3PL: | kalibranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalibran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalibran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalibranla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalibranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalibranem | kalibran-βlak | kalibran-βlakem, kalibranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalibranemən | kalibran-βlakən | kalibran-βlakemən, kalibranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalibranemlan, kalibranlanem | kalibran-βlaklan | kalibran-βlakemlan, kalibranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalibraneməm | kalibran-βlakəm | kalibran-βlakeməm, kalibranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalibranemla, kalibranlam | kalibran-βlakla | kalibran-βlakemla, kalibranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalibranemge | kalibran-βlakge | kalibran-βlakemge, kalibranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalibranəʃtem | kalibran-βlakəʃte | kalibran-βlakəʃtem, kalibranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalibranəʃkem | kalibran-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalibran-βlakəʃkem, kalibranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalibraneʃem | kalibran-βlakeʃ | kalibran-βlakeʃem, kalibranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||