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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalitka |
| Genitive: | kalitkan |
| Dative: | kalitkalan |
| Accusative: | kalitkam |
| Comparative: | kalitkala |
| Comitative: | kalitkage |
| Inessive: | kalitkašte |
| Illative: | kalitkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kalitkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalitkam |
| 2SG: | kalitkat |
| 3SG: | kalitkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kalitkana |
| 2PL: | kalitkada |
| 3PL: | kalitkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalitka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalitka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalitkala |
| Sociative Plural: | kalitkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalitkam | kalitka-βlak | kalitka-βlakem, kalitkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalitkamə̑n | kalitka-βlakə̑n | kalitka-βlakemə̑n, kalitkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalitkamlan, kalitkalanem | kalitka-βlaklan | kalitka-βlakemlan, kalitkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalitkamə̑m | kalitka-βlakə̑m | kalitka-βlakemə̑m, kalitkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalitkamla, kalitkalam | kalitka-βlakla | kalitka-βlakemla, kalitkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalitkamge | kalitka-βlakge | kalitka-βlakemge, kalitkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalitkaštem | kalitka-βlakə̑šte | kalitka-βlakə̑štem, kalitkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalitkaškem | kalitka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalitka-βlakə̑škem, kalitkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalitkašem | kalitka-βlakeš | kalitka-βlakešem, kalitkam-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||