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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalitlaltše |
| Genitive: | kalitlaltšə̑n |
| Dative: | kalitlaltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kalitlaltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalitlaltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kalitlaltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kalitlaltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalitlaltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalitlaltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalitlaltšem |
| 2SG: | kalitlaltšet |
| 3SG: | kalitlaltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kalitlaltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kalitlaltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kalitlaltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalitlaltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalitlaltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalitlaltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kalitlaltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalitlaltšem | kalitlaltše-βlak | kalitlaltše-βlakem, kalitlaltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalitlaltšemə̑n | kalitlaltše-βlakə̑n | kalitlaltše-βlakemə̑n, kalitlaltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalitlaltšemlan, kalitlaltšə̑lanem | kalitlaltše-βlaklan | kalitlaltše-βlakemlan, kalitlaltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalitlaltšemə̑m | kalitlaltše-βlakə̑m | kalitlaltše-βlakemə̑m, kalitlaltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalitlaltšemla, kalitlaltšə̑lam | kalitlaltše-βlakla | kalitlaltše-βlakemla, kalitlaltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalitlaltšemge | kalitlaltše-βlakge | kalitlaltše-βlakemge, kalitlaltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalitlaltšə̑štem | kalitlaltše-βlakə̑šte | kalitlaltše-βlakə̑štem, kalitlaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalitlaltšə̑škem | kalitlaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalitlaltše-βlakə̑škem, kalitlaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalitlaltšešem | kalitlaltše-βlakeš | kalitlaltše-βlakešem, kalitlaltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||