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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalijan |
| Genitive: | kalijanən |
| Dative: | kalijanlan |
| Accusative: | kalijanəm |
| Comparative: | kalijanla |
| Comitative: | kalijange |
| Inessive: | kalijanəʃte |
| Illative: | kalijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalijanem |
| 2SG: | kalijanet |
| 3SG: | kalijanʒe |
| 1PL: | kalijanːa |
| 2PL: | kalijanda |
| 3PL: | kalijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalijanem | kalijan-βlak | kalijan-βlakem, kalijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalijanemən | kalijan-βlakən | kalijan-βlakemən, kalijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalijanemlan, kalijanlanem | kalijan-βlaklan | kalijan-βlakemlan, kalijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalijaneməm | kalijan-βlakəm | kalijan-βlakeməm, kalijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalijanemla, kalijanlam | kalijan-βlakla | kalijan-βlakemla, kalijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalijanemge | kalijan-βlakge | kalijan-βlakemge, kalijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalijanəʃtem | kalijan-βlakəʃte | kalijan-βlakəʃtem, kalijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalijanəʃkem | kalijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalijan-βlakəʃkem, kalijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalijaneʃem | kalijan-βlakeʃ | kalijan-βlakeʃem, kalijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||