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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalijnə̑j |
| Genitive: | kalijnə̑jə̑n |
| Dative: | kalijnə̑jlan |
| Accusative: | kalijnə̑jə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalijnə̑jla |
| Comitative: | kalijnə̑jge |
| Inessive: | kalijnə̑jə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalijnə̑jə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalijnə̑ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalijnə̑jem |
| 2SG: | kalijnə̑jet |
| 3SG: | kalijnə̑jže |
| 1PL: | kalijnə̑jna |
| 2PL: | kalijnə̑jda |
| 3PL: | kalijnə̑jə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalijnə̑j-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalijnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalijnə̑jla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalijnə̑jmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalijnə̑jem | kalijnə̑j-βlak | kalijnə̑j-βlakem, kalijnə̑jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalijnə̑jemə̑n | kalijnə̑j-βlakə̑n | kalijnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, kalijnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalijnə̑jemlan, kalijnə̑jlanem | kalijnə̑j-βlaklan | kalijnə̑j-βlakemlan, kalijnə̑jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalijnə̑jemə̑m | kalijnə̑j-βlakə̑m | kalijnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, kalijnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalijnə̑jemla, kalijnə̑jlam | kalijnə̑j-βlakla | kalijnə̑j-βlakemla, kalijnə̑jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalijnə̑jemge | kalijnə̑j-βlakge | kalijnə̑j-βlakemge, kalijnə̑jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalijnə̑jə̑štem | kalijnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | kalijnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, kalijnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalijnə̑jə̑škem | kalijnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalijnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, kalijnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalijnə̑ješem | kalijnə̑j-βlakeš | kalijnə̑j-βlakešem, kalijnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||