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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalitləʃe |
| Genitive: | kalitləʃən |
| Dative: | kalitləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kalitləʃəm |
| Comparative: | kalitləʃəla |
| Comitative: | kalitləʃəge |
| Inessive: | kalitləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kalitləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalitləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalitləʃem |
| 2SG: | kalitləʃet |
| 3SG: | kalitləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kalitləʃəna |
| 2PL: | kalitləʃəda |
| 3PL: | kalitləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalitləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalitləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalitləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalitləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalitləʃem | kalitləʃe-βlak | kalitləʃe-βlakem, kalitləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalitləʃemən | kalitləʃe-βlakən | kalitləʃe-βlakemən, kalitləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalitləʃemlan, kalitləʃəlanem | kalitləʃe-βlaklan | kalitləʃe-βlakemlan, kalitləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalitləʃeməm | kalitləʃe-βlakəm | kalitləʃe-βlakeməm, kalitləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalitləʃemla, kalitləʃəlam | kalitləʃe-βlakla | kalitləʃe-βlakemla, kalitləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalitləʃemge | kalitləʃe-βlakge | kalitləʃe-βlakemge, kalitləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalitləʃəʃtem | kalitləʃe-βlakəʃte | kalitləʃe-βlakəʃtem, kalitləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalitləʃəʃkem | kalitləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalitləʃe-βlakəʃkem, kalitləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalitləʃeʃem | kalitləʃe-βlakeʃ | kalitləʃe-βlakeʃem, kalitləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||