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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalligrafij |
| Genitive: | kalligrafijə̑n |
| Dative: | kalligrafijlan |
| Accusative: | kalligrafijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalligrafijla |
| Comitative: | kalligrafijge |
| Inessive: | kalligrafijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalligrafijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalligrafiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalligrafijem |
| 2SG: | kalligrafijet |
| 3SG: | kalligrafijže |
| 1PL: | kalligrafijna |
| 2PL: | kalligrafijda |
| 3PL: | kalligrafijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalligrafij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalligrafij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalligrafijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalligrafijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalligrafijem | kalligrafij-βlak | kalligrafij-βlakem, kalligrafijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalligrafijemə̑n | kalligrafij-βlakə̑n | kalligrafij-βlakemə̑n, kalligrafijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalligrafijemlan, kalligrafijlanem | kalligrafij-βlaklan | kalligrafij-βlakemlan, kalligrafijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalligrafijemə̑m | kalligrafij-βlakə̑m | kalligrafij-βlakemə̑m, kalligrafijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalligrafijemla, kalligrafijlam | kalligrafij-βlakla | kalligrafij-βlakemla, kalligrafijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalligrafijemge | kalligrafij-βlakge | kalligrafij-βlakemge, kalligrafijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalligrafijə̑štem | kalligrafij-βlakə̑šte | kalligrafij-βlakə̑štem, kalligrafijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalligrafijə̑škem | kalligrafij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalligrafij-βlakə̑škem, kalligrafijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalligrafiješem | kalligrafij-βlakeš | kalligrafij-βlakešem, kalligrafijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||