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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalːigrafij |
| Genitive: | kalːigrafijən |
| Dative: | kalːigrafijlan |
| Accusative: | kalːigrafijəm |
| Comparative: | kalːigrafijla |
| Comitative: | kalːigrafijge |
| Inessive: | kalːigrafijəʃte |
| Illative: | kalːigrafijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalːigrafijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalːigrafijem |
| 2SG: | kalːigrafijet |
| 3SG: | kalːigrafijʒe |
| 1PL: | kalːigrafijna |
| 2PL: | kalːigrafijda |
| 3PL: | kalːigrafijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalːigrafij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalːigrafij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalːigrafijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalːigrafijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalːigrafijem | kalːigrafij-βlak | kalːigrafij-βlakem, kalːigrafijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalːigrafijemən | kalːigrafij-βlakən | kalːigrafij-βlakemən, kalːigrafijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalːigrafijemlan, kalːigrafijlanem | kalːigrafij-βlaklan | kalːigrafij-βlakemlan, kalːigrafijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalːigrafijeməm | kalːigrafij-βlakəm | kalːigrafij-βlakeməm, kalːigrafijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalːigrafijemla, kalːigrafijlam | kalːigrafij-βlakla | kalːigrafij-βlakemla, kalːigrafijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalːigrafijemge | kalːigrafij-βlakge | kalːigrafij-βlakemge, kalːigrafijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalːigrafijəʃtem | kalːigrafij-βlakəʃte | kalːigrafij-βlakəʃtem, kalːigrafijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalːigrafijəʃkem | kalːigrafij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalːigrafij-βlakəʃkem, kalːigrafijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalːigrafijeʃem | kalːigrafij-βlakeʃ | kalːigrafij-βlakeʃem, kalːigrafijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||