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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalorijan |
| Genitive: | kalorijanə̑n |
| Dative: | kalorijanlan |
| Accusative: | kalorijanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalorijanla |
| Comitative: | kalorijange |
| Inessive: | kalorijanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalorijanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalorijaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalorijanem |
| 2SG: | kalorijanet |
| 3SG: | kalorijanže |
| 1PL: | kalorijanna |
| 2PL: | kalorijanda |
| 3PL: | kalorijanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalorijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalorijan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalorijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalorijanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalorijanem | kalorijan-βlak | kalorijan-βlakem, kalorijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalorijanemə̑n | kalorijan-βlakə̑n | kalorijan-βlakemə̑n, kalorijanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalorijanemlan, kalorijanlanem | kalorijan-βlaklan | kalorijan-βlakemlan, kalorijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalorijanemə̑m | kalorijan-βlakə̑m | kalorijan-βlakemə̑m, kalorijanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalorijanemla, kalorijanlam | kalorijan-βlakla | kalorijan-βlakemla, kalorijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalorijanemge | kalorijan-βlakge | kalorijan-βlakemge, kalorijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalorijanə̑štem | kalorijan-βlakə̑šte | kalorijan-βlakə̑štem, kalorijanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalorijanə̑škem | kalorijan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalorijan-βlakə̑škem, kalorijanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalorijanešem | kalorijan-βlakeš | kalorijan-βlakešem, kalorijanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||