Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kalošan
Genitive:kalošanə̑n
Dative:kalošanlan
Accusative:kalošanə̑m
Comparative:kalošanla
Comitative:kalošange
Inessive:kalošanə̑šte
Illative:kalošanə̑š(ke)
Lative:kalošaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kalošanem
2SG:kalošanet
3SG:kalošanže
1PL:kalošanna
2PL:kalošanda
3PL:kalošanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kalošan-βlak
Plural (2):kalošan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kalošanla
Sociative Plural:kalošanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kalošanemkalošan-βlakkalošan-βlakem,
kalošanem-βlak
Genitive:kalošanemə̑nkalošan-βlakə̑nkalošan-βlakemə̑n,
kalošanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kalošanemlan,
kalošanlanem
kalošan-βlaklankalošan-βlakemlan,
kalošanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kalošanemə̑mkalošan-βlakə̑mkalošan-βlakemə̑m,
kalošanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kalošanemla,
kalošanlam
kalošan-βlaklakalošan-βlakemla,
kalošanem-βlakla
Comitative:kalošanemgekalošan-βlakgekalošan-βlakemge,
kalošanem-βlakge
Inessive:kalošanə̑štemkalošan-βlakə̑štekalošan-βlakə̑štem,
kalošanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kalošanə̑škemkalošan-βlakə̑š(ke)kalošan-βlakə̑škem,
kalošanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kalošanešemkalošan-βlakeškalošan-βlakešem,
kalošanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года