Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaloʃan
Genitive:kaloʃanən
Dative:kaloʃanlan
Accusative:kaloʃanəm
Comparative:kaloʃanla
Comitative:kaloʃange
Inessive:kaloʃanəʃte
Illative:kaloʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaloʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaloʃanem
2SG:kaloʃanet
3SG:kaloʃanʒe
1PL:kaloʃanːa
2PL:kaloʃanda
3PL:kaloʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaloʃan-βlak
Plural (2):kaloʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaloʃanla
Sociative Plural:kaloʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaloʃanemkaloʃan-βlakkaloʃan-βlakem,
kaloʃanem-βlak
Genitive:kaloʃanemənkaloʃan-βlakənkaloʃan-βlakemən,
kaloʃanem-βlakən
Dative:kaloʃanemlan,
kaloʃanlanem
kaloʃan-βlaklankaloʃan-βlakemlan,
kaloʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaloʃaneməmkaloʃan-βlakəmkaloʃan-βlakeməm,
kaloʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaloʃanemla,
kaloʃanlam
kaloʃan-βlaklakaloʃan-βlakemla,
kaloʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:kaloʃanemgekaloʃan-βlakgekaloʃan-βlakemge,
kaloʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:kaloʃanəʃtemkaloʃan-βlakəʃtekaloʃan-βlakəʃtem,
kaloʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaloʃanəʃkemkaloʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)kaloʃan-βlakəʃkem,
kaloʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaloʃaneʃemkaloʃan-βlakeʃkaloʃan-βlakeʃem,
kaloʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года