 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalpakan |
| Genitive: | kalpakanə̑n |
| Dative: | kalpakanlan |
| Accusative: | kalpakanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalpakanla |
| Comitative: | kalpakange |
| Inessive: | kalpakanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalpakanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalpakaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalpakanem |
| 2SG: | kalpakanet |
| 3SG: | kalpakanže |
| 1PL: | kalpakanna |
| 2PL: | kalpakanda |
| 3PL: | kalpakanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalpakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalpakan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalpakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalpakanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalpakanem | kalpakan-βlak | kalpakan-βlakem, kalpakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalpakanemə̑n | kalpakan-βlakə̑n | kalpakan-βlakemə̑n, kalpakanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalpakanemlan, kalpakanlanem | kalpakan-βlaklan | kalpakan-βlakemlan, kalpakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalpakanemə̑m | kalpakan-βlakə̑m | kalpakan-βlakemə̑m, kalpakanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalpakanemla, kalpakanlam | kalpakan-βlakla | kalpakan-βlakemla, kalpakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalpakanemge | kalpakan-βlakge | kalpakan-βlakemge, kalpakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalpakanə̑štem | kalpakan-βlakə̑šte | kalpakan-βlakə̑štem, kalpakanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalpakanə̑škem | kalpakan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalpakan-βlakə̑škem, kalpakanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalpakanešem | kalpakan-βlakeš | kalpakan-βlakešem, kalpakanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2023-шо ийын сорла тылзын 10-шо кечыштыже | ||