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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalpakan |
| Genitive: | kalpakanən |
| Dative: | kalpakanlan |
| Accusative: | kalpakanəm |
| Comparative: | kalpakanla |
| Comitative: | kalpakange |
| Inessive: | kalpakanəʃte |
| Illative: | kalpakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalpakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalpakanem |
| 2SG: | kalpakanet |
| 3SG: | kalpakanʒe |
| 1PL: | kalpakanːa |
| 2PL: | kalpakanda |
| 3PL: | kalpakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalpakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalpakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalpakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalpakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalpakanem | kalpakan-βlak | kalpakan-βlakem, kalpakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalpakanemən | kalpakan-βlakən | kalpakan-βlakemən, kalpakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalpakanemlan, kalpakanlanem | kalpakan-βlaklan | kalpakan-βlakemlan, kalpakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalpakaneməm | kalpakan-βlakəm | kalpakan-βlakeməm, kalpakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalpakanemla, kalpakanlam | kalpakan-βlakla | kalpakan-βlakemla, kalpakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalpakanemge | kalpakan-βlakge | kalpakan-βlakemge, kalpakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalpakanəʃtem | kalpakan-βlakəʃte | kalpakan-βlakəʃtem, kalpakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalpakanəʃkem | kalpakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalpakan-βlakəʃkem, kalpakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalpakaneʃem | kalpakan-βlakeʃ | kalpakan-βlakeʃem, kalpakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||