 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalpak |
| Genitive: | kalpakən |
| Dative: | kalpaklan |
| Accusative: | kalpakəm |
| Comparative: | kalpakla |
| Comitative: | kalpakge |
| Inessive: | kalpakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalpakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalpakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalpakem |
| 2SG: | kalpaket |
| 3SG: | kalpakʃe |
| 1PL: | kalpakna |
| 2PL: | kalpakda |
| 3PL: | kalpakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalpak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalpak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kalpakla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalpakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalpakem | kalpak-βlak | kalpak-βlakem, kalpakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalpakemən | kalpak-βlakən | kalpak-βlakemən, kalpakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kalpakemlan, kalpaklanem | kalpak-βlaklan | kalpak-βlakemlan, kalpakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalpakeməm | kalpak-βlakəm | kalpak-βlakeməm, kalpakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kalpakemla, kalpaklam | kalpak-βlakla | kalpak-βlakemla, kalpakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalpakemge | kalpak-βlakge | kalpak-βlakemge, kalpakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalpakəʃtem | kalpak-βlakəʃte | kalpak-βlakəʃtem, kalpakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kalpakəʃkem | kalpak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kalpak-βlakəʃkem, kalpakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kalpakeʃem | kalpak-βlakeʃ | kalpak-βlakeʃem, kalpakem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||