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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaltangugoʎa |
| Genitive: | kaltangugoʎan |
| Dative: | kaltangugoʎalan |
| Accusative: | kaltangugoʎam |
| Comparative: | kaltangugoʎala |
| Comitative: | kaltangugoʎage |
| Inessive: | kaltangugoʎaʃte |
| Illative: | kaltangugoʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaltangugoʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaltangugoʎam |
| 2SG: | kaltangugoʎat |
| 3SG: | kaltangugoʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaltangugoʎana |
| 2PL: | kaltangugoʎada |
| 3PL: | kaltangugoʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaltangugoʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaltangugoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaltangugoʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaltangugoʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaltangugoʎam | kaltangugoʎa-βlak | kaltangugoʎa-βlakem, kaltangugoʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaltangugoʎamən | kaltangugoʎa-βlakən | kaltangugoʎa-βlakemən, kaltangugoʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaltangugoʎamlan, kaltangugoʎalanem | kaltangugoʎa-βlaklan | kaltangugoʎa-βlakemlan, kaltangugoʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaltangugoʎaməm | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəm | kaltangugoʎa-βlakeməm, kaltangugoʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaltangugoʎamla, kaltangugoʎalam | kaltangugoʎa-βlakla | kaltangugoʎa-βlakemla, kaltangugoʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaltangugoʎamge | kaltangugoʎa-βlakge | kaltangugoʎa-βlakemge, kaltangugoʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaltangugoʎaʃtem | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəʃte | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəʃtem, kaltangugoʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaltangugoʎaʃkem | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaltangugoʎa-βlakəʃkem, kaltangugoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaltangugoʎaʃem | kaltangugoʎa-βlakeʃ | kaltangugoʎa-βlakeʃem, kaltangugoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||