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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaltanmaska |
Genitive: | kaltanmaskan |
Dative: | kaltanmaskalan |
Accusative: | kaltanmaskam |
Comparative: | kaltanmaskala |
Comitative: | kaltanmaskage |
Inessive: | kaltanmaskašte |
Illative: | kaltanmaskaš(ke) |
Lative: | kaltanmaskaš |
1SG: | kaltanmaskam |
2SG: | kaltanmaskat |
3SG: | kaltanmaskaž(e) |
1PL: | kaltanmaskana |
2PL: | kaltanmaskada |
3PL: | kaltanmaskašt |
Plural (1): | kaltanmaska-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaltanmaska-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaltanmaskala |
Sociative Plural: | kaltanmaskamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaltanmaskam | kaltanmaska-βlak | kaltanmaska-βlakem, kaltanmaskam-βlak |
Genitive: | kaltanmaskamə̑n | kaltanmaska-βlakə̑n | kaltanmaska-βlakemə̑n, kaltanmaskam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaltanmaskamlan, kaltanmaskalanem | kaltanmaska-βlaklan | kaltanmaska-βlakemlan, kaltanmaskam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaltanmaskamə̑m | kaltanmaska-βlakə̑m | kaltanmaska-βlakemə̑m, kaltanmaskam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaltanmaskamla, kaltanmaskalam | kaltanmaska-βlakla | kaltanmaska-βlakemla, kaltanmaskam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaltanmaskamge | kaltanmaska-βlakge | kaltanmaska-βlakemge, kaltanmaskam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaltanmaskaštem | kaltanmaska-βlakə̑šte | kaltanmaska-βlakə̑štem, kaltanmaskam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaltanmaskaškem | kaltanmaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaltanmaska-βlakə̑škem, kaltanmaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaltanmaskašem | kaltanmaska-βlakeš | kaltanmaska-βlakešem, kaltanmaskam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |