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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaltašüm |
| Genitive: | kaltašümə̑n |
| Dative: | kaltašümlan |
| Accusative: | kaltašümə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaltašümla |
| Comitative: | kaltašümge |
| Inessive: | kaltašümə̑štö |
| Illative: | kaltašümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | kaltašümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaltašümem |
| 2SG: | kaltašümet |
| 3SG: | kaltašümžö |
| 1PL: | kaltašümna |
| 2PL: | kaltašümda |
| 3PL: | kaltašümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaltašüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaltašüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaltašümla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaltašümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaltašümem | kaltašüm-βlak | kaltašüm-βlakem, kaltašümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaltašümemə̑n | kaltašüm-βlakə̑n | kaltašüm-βlakemə̑n, kaltašümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaltašümemlan, kaltašümlanem | kaltašüm-βlaklan | kaltašüm-βlakemlan, kaltašümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaltašümemə̑m | kaltašüm-βlakə̑m | kaltašüm-βlakemə̑m, kaltašümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaltašümemla, kaltašümlam | kaltašüm-βlakla | kaltašüm-βlakemla, kaltašümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaltašümemge | kaltašüm-βlakge | kaltašüm-βlakemge, kaltašümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaltašümə̑štem | kaltašüm-βlakə̑šte | kaltašüm-βlakə̑štem, kaltašümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaltašümə̑škem | kaltašüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaltašüm-βlakə̑škem, kaltašümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaltašümešem | kaltašüm-βlakeš | kaltašüm-βlakešem, kaltašümem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||