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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaltan |
| Genitive: | kaltanə̑n |
| Dative: | kaltanlan |
| Accusative: | kaltanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaltanla |
| Comitative: | kaltange |
| Inessive: | kaltanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaltanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaltaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaltanem |
| 2SG: | kaltanet |
| 3SG: | kaltanže |
| 1PL: | kaltanna |
| 2PL: | kaltanda |
| 3PL: | kaltanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaltan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaltan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaltanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaltanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaltanem | kaltan-βlak | kaltan-βlakem, kaltanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaltanemə̑n | kaltan-βlakə̑n | kaltan-βlakemə̑n, kaltanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaltanemlan, kaltanlanem | kaltan-βlaklan | kaltan-βlakemlan, kaltanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaltanemə̑m | kaltan-βlakə̑m | kaltan-βlakemə̑m, kaltanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaltanemla, kaltanlam | kaltan-βlakla | kaltan-βlakemla, kaltanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaltanemge | kaltan-βlakge | kaltan-βlakemge, kaltanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaltanə̑štem | kaltan-βlakə̑šte | kaltan-βlakə̑štem, kaltanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaltanə̑škem | kaltan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaltan-βlakə̑škem, kaltanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaltanešem | kaltan-βlakeš | kaltan-βlakešem, kaltanem-βlakeš |
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