 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Главная » Морфологические инструменты » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaltaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | kaltaŋʃən |
| Dative: | kaltaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | kaltaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | kaltaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | kaltaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | kaltaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kaltaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaltaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaltaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | kaltaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | kaltaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaltaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | kaltaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | kaltaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaltaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaltaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaltaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaltaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaltaŋʃem | kaltaŋʃe-βlak | kaltaŋʃe-βlakem, kaltaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaltaŋʃemən | kaltaŋʃe-βlakən | kaltaŋʃe-βlakemən, kaltaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaltaŋʃemlan, kaltaŋʃəlanem | kaltaŋʃe-βlaklan | kaltaŋʃe-βlakemlan, kaltaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaltaŋʃeməm | kaltaŋʃe-βlakəm | kaltaŋʃe-βlakeməm, kaltaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaltaŋʃemla, kaltaŋʃəlam | kaltaŋʃe-βlakla | kaltaŋʃe-βlakemla, kaltaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaltaŋʃemge | kaltaŋʃe-βlakge | kaltaŋʃe-βlakemge, kaltaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaltaŋʃəʃtem | kaltaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | kaltaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, kaltaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaltaŋʃəʃkem | kaltaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaltaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, kaltaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaltaŋʃeʃem | kaltaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | kaltaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, kaltaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||