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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaləkan |
| Genitive: | kaləkanən |
| Dative: | kaləkanlan |
| Accusative: | kaləkanəm |
| Comparative: | kaləkanla |
| Comitative: | kaləkange |
| Inessive: | kaləkanəʃte |
| Illative: | kaləkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaləkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaləkanem |
| 2SG: | kaləkanet |
| 3SG: | kaləkanʒe |
| 1PL: | kaləkanːa |
| 2PL: | kaləkanda |
| 3PL: | kaləkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaləkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaləkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaləkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaləkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaləkanem | kaləkan-βlak | kaləkan-βlakem, kaləkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaləkanemən | kaləkan-βlakən | kaləkan-βlakemən, kaləkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaləkanemlan, kaləkanlanem | kaləkan-βlaklan | kaləkan-βlakemlan, kaləkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaləkaneməm | kaləkan-βlakəm | kaləkan-βlakeməm, kaləkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaləkanemla, kaləkanlam | kaləkan-βlakla | kaləkan-βlakemla, kaləkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaləkanemge | kaləkan-βlakge | kaləkan-βlakemge, kaləkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaləkanəʃtem | kaləkan-βlakəʃte | kaləkan-βlakəʃtem, kaləkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaləkanəʃkem | kaləkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaləkan-βlakəʃkem, kaləkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaləkaneʃem | kaləkan-βlakeʃ | kaləkan-βlakeʃem, kaləkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||