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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalə̑kβož |
| Genitive: | kalə̑kβožə̑n |
| Dative: | kalə̑kβožlan |
| Accusative: | kalə̑kβožə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalə̑kβožla |
| Comitative: | kalə̑kβožge |
| Inessive: | kalə̑kβožə̑što |
| Illative: | kalə̑kβožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kalə̑kβožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalə̑kβožem |
| 2SG: | kalə̑kβožet |
| 3SG: | kalə̑kβožšo |
| 1PL: | kalə̑kβožna |
| 2PL: | kalə̑kβožda |
| 3PL: | kalə̑kβožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalə̑kβož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalə̑kβož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalə̑kβožla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalə̑kβožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalə̑kβožem | kalə̑kβož-βlak | kalə̑kβož-βlakem, kalə̑kβožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalə̑kβožemə̑n | kalə̑kβož-βlakə̑n | kalə̑kβož-βlakemə̑n, kalə̑kβožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalə̑kβožemlan, kalə̑kβožlanem | kalə̑kβož-βlaklan | kalə̑kβož-βlakemlan, kalə̑kβožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalə̑kβožemə̑m | kalə̑kβož-βlakə̑m | kalə̑kβož-βlakemə̑m, kalə̑kβožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalə̑kβožemla, kalə̑kβožlam | kalə̑kβož-βlakla | kalə̑kβož-βlakemla, kalə̑kβožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalə̑kβožemge | kalə̑kβož-βlakge | kalə̑kβož-βlakemge, kalə̑kβožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalə̑kβožə̑štem | kalə̑kβož-βlakə̑šte | kalə̑kβož-βlakə̑štem, kalə̑kβožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalə̑kβožə̑škem | kalə̑kβož-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalə̑kβož-βlakə̑škem, kalə̑kβožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalə̑kβožešem | kalə̑kβož-βlakeš | kalə̑kβož-βlakešem, kalə̑kβožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||