Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kalə̑kmut
Genitive:kalə̑kmutə̑n
Dative:kalə̑kmutlan
Accusative:kalə̑kmutə̑m
Comparative:kalə̑kmutla
Comitative:kalə̑kmutge
Inessive:kalə̑kmutə̑što
Illative:kalə̑kmutə̑š(ko)
Lative:kalə̑kmuteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kalə̑kmutem
2SG:kalə̑kmutet
3SG:kalə̑kmutšo
1PL:kalə̑kmutna
2PL:kalə̑kmutda
3PL:kalə̑kmutə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kalə̑kmut-βlak
Plural (2):kalə̑kmut-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kalə̑kmutla
Sociative Plural:kalə̑kmutmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kalə̑kmutemkalə̑kmut-βlakkalə̑kmut-βlakem,
kalə̑kmutem-βlak
Genitive:kalə̑kmutemə̑nkalə̑kmut-βlakə̑nkalə̑kmut-βlakemə̑n,
kalə̑kmutem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kalə̑kmutemlan,
kalə̑kmutlanem
kalə̑kmut-βlaklankalə̑kmut-βlakemlan,
kalə̑kmutem-βlaklan
Accusative:kalə̑kmutemə̑mkalə̑kmut-βlakə̑mkalə̑kmut-βlakemə̑m,
kalə̑kmutem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kalə̑kmutemla,
kalə̑kmutlam
kalə̑kmut-βlaklakalə̑kmut-βlakemla,
kalə̑kmutem-βlakla
Comitative:kalə̑kmutemgekalə̑kmut-βlakgekalə̑kmut-βlakemge,
kalə̑kmutem-βlakge
Inessive:kalə̑kmutə̑štemkalə̑kmut-βlakə̑štekalə̑kmut-βlakə̑štem,
kalə̑kmutem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kalə̑kmutə̑škemkalə̑kmut-βlakə̑š(ke)kalə̑kmut-βlakə̑škem,
kalə̑kmutem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kalə̑kmutešemkalə̑kmut-βlakeškalə̑kmut-βlakešem,
kalə̑kmutem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023