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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kalə̑pjol |
| Genitive: | kalə̑pjolə̑n |
| Dative: | kalə̑pjollan |
| Accusative: | kalə̑pjolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalə̑pjolla |
| Comitative: | kalə̑pjolge |
| Inessive: | kalə̑pjolə̑što |
| Illative: | kalə̑pjolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kalə̑pjoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kalə̑pjolem |
| 2SG: | kalə̑pjolet |
| 3SG: | kalə̑pjolžo |
| 1PL: | kalə̑pjolna |
| 2PL: | kalə̑pjolda |
| 3PL: | kalə̑pjolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kalə̑pjol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kalə̑pjol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kalə̑pjolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kalə̑pjolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kalə̑pjolem | kalə̑pjol-βlak | kalə̑pjol-βlakem, kalə̑pjolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kalə̑pjolemə̑n | kalə̑pjol-βlakə̑n | kalə̑pjol-βlakemə̑n, kalə̑pjolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kalə̑pjolemlan, kalə̑pjollanem | kalə̑pjol-βlaklan | kalə̑pjol-βlakemlan, kalə̑pjolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kalə̑pjolemə̑m | kalə̑pjol-βlakə̑m | kalə̑pjol-βlakemə̑m, kalə̑pjolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kalə̑pjolemla, kalə̑pjollam | kalə̑pjol-βlakla | kalə̑pjol-βlakemla, kalə̑pjolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kalə̑pjolemge | kalə̑pjol-βlakge | kalə̑pjol-βlakemge, kalə̑pjolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kalə̑pjolə̑štem | kalə̑pjol-βlakə̑šte | kalə̑pjol-βlakə̑štem, kalə̑pjolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kalə̑pjolə̑škem | kalə̑pjol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kalə̑pjol-βlakə̑škem, kalə̑pjolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kalə̑pjolešem | kalə̑pjol-βlakeš | kalə̑pjol-βlakešem, kalə̑pjolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||